How much exercise is recommended for optimal physical wellness?
- wellness234
- Sep 20, 2024
- 2 min read

For optimal physical wellness, the World Health Organization (WHO) and other leading health organizations recommend the following amounts of exercise for adults:
1. Aerobic Activity (Cardio)
150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling, or
75 to 150 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, such as running, fast cycling, or high-intensity interval training (HIIT), or
An equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous-intensity activities spread throughout the week.
2. Muscle-Strengthening Activities
Perform muscle-strengthening activities involving major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms) at least two days per week. This includes resistance exercises like weightlifting, bodyweight exercises (push-ups, squats), or yoga.
3. Flexibility and Balance Exercises
While not always included in official guidelines, flexibility exercises (like stretching) and balance exercises (such as tai chi or yoga) are recommended to be done regularly, especially for older adults, to improve range of motion, prevent injury, and maintain stability.
4. Reducing Sedentary Time
It’s also important to reduce sedentary behavior. If you spend long periods sitting, try to break up those periods with light activity or short walks. Sitting for prolonged periods can negatively affect physical wellness, even if you meet the exercise recommendations.
Tips for Meeting Exercise Goals
Moderation: Spread out your exercise throughout the week rather than doing it all in one or two days. This helps avoid injury and promotes consistent benefits.
Variety: Incorporate different types of exercise to work on cardiovascular fitness, strength, and flexibility. A varied routine can make workouts more enjoyable and well-rounded.
Listen to your body: If you’re new to exercising, gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts to avoid overtraining or injury.
Conclusion
For optimal physical wellness, aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week, complemented by muscle-strengthening exercises on two or more days, while incorporating flexibility and balance work. Maintaining regular physical activity not only supports physical health but also enhances mental and emotional wellness.
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